India Gate New Delhi — An Introduction

Central Delhi's most iconic landmark — a war memorial, a public park, and the emotional heart of the capital. Open 24 hours · Free entry · Best visited at sunset or night.

India Gate is arguably the most recognisable structure in the entire National Capital Region. Standing at the eastern end of Kartavya Path (formerly Rajpath) in Central Delhi, this 42-metre sandstone arch is simultaneously a solemn war memorial, the city's most beloved public park, and the centrepiece of Delhi's most spectacular ceremonial boulevard. Whether you are a first-time visitor to the capital, a Delhi local out for an evening walk, or a historian tracing the architectural legacy of Lutyens' Delhi — India Gate is non-negotiable on any itinerary.

Built to honour the nearly 90,000 soldiers of the British Indian Army who laid down their lives during World War I and the Third Anglo-Afghan War (1919), India Gate bears the names of 13,516 servicemen inscribed on its sandstone surface. The monument was designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens — the same architect who shaped much of New Delhi's colonial-era planned landscape — and was formally inaugurated on 12 February 1931 by Viceroy Lord Irwin.

Today, India Gate serves a dual purpose that very few monuments in the world achieve: it is both a site of deep national reverence and one of Delhi's most democratic, family-friendly open spaces. Evening at India Gate sees thousands of families, couples, students, and tourists converge on the sprawling lawns, drawn by the cool breeze along the water channels, the spectacular illumination of the arch after sunset, and the inescapable charm of the surrounding Central Vista.

📋 India Gate New Delhi — Fast Facts
Locality NameIndia Gate / Kartavya Path
LocationCentral Delhi, New Delhi
Pin Code110001
DistrictCentral Delhi
Built1921–1931
ArchitectSir Edwin Lutyens
Height42 Metres
MaterialBharatpur Sandstone
Entry FeeFREE (Open 24×7)
Light Show7:00 PM – 9:30 PM
Metro StationCentral Secretariat
Metro LinesYellow Line + Violet Line
Best Time to VisitOct – Mar, Evening / Night
Known ForWar Memorial, Republic Day Parade, Amar Jawan Jyoti, Kartavya Path

History & Significance of India Gate

From WWI memorial to India's most beloved public monument — a story spanning over a century.

The origin of India Gate lies in the aftermath of the First World War. The Imperial War Graves Commission, founded in 1917 with the mandate of commemorating the fallen soldiers of the British Empire, commissioned Edwin Lutyens to design a war memorial in New Delhi, then under construction as the new capital of British India. The foundation stone was laid on 10 February 1921 by His Royal Highness the Duke of Connaught, and construction was completed a decade later in 1931.

Originally named the All India War Memorial, the structure was designed in the style of a triumphal arch — inspired by the Arc de Triomphe in Paris and similar war memorials across Europe, but rendered distinctly in Indian sandstone. The inscription at the top of the arch reads: "To the dead of the Indian armies who fell and are honoured in France and Flanders, Mesopotamia and Persia, East Africa, Gallipoli and elsewhere in the near and the far East and in sacred memory also of those whose names are here recorded and who fell in India or the north-west frontier and during the third Afghan war."

The Amar Jawan Jyoti

A particularly moving addition to the India Gate complex came in 1972, when Prime Minister Indira Gandhi lit the Amar Jawan Jyoti — an eternal flame — beneath the arch in honour of the Indian soldiers who gave their lives in the 1971 Indo-Pakistan War that led to the liberation of Bangladesh. The flame burned continuously for nearly 50 years. In 2022, the Amar Jawan Jyoti flame was merged with the National War Memorial flame — a newer memorial built just 400 metres north of India Gate — as a symbolic unification of the nation's tribute to all martyrs.

The Canopy & King George V

Standing across from India Gate on the Kartavya Path axis is a stone canopy that once housed a marble statue of King George V. The statue was removed after Indian Independence and relocated to Coronation Park in North Delhi. The canopy now stands empty, and in 2022, a hologram of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose was briefly displayed beneath it. A permanent statue of Netaji was installed at India Gate on 23 January 2022, replacing the hologram.

Central Vista Redevelopment

The India Gate precinct underwent a massive transformation as part of the Central Vista Redevelopment Project. The old Rajpath was renamed Kartavya Path in September 2022 and completely revamped — with new lawns, improved lighting, smooth walkways, water channels, visitor facilities, and improved vehicle-free zones. The result is one of Delhi's most spectacular public boulevards, stretching from India Gate at one end to Rashtrapati Bhavan at the other.

🏛️ Key Dates — India Gate Timeline
  • 10 Feb 1921: Foundation stone laid by Duke of Connaught
  • 12 Feb 1931: Formally inaugurated by Viceroy Lord Irwin
  • 26 Jan 1950: Becomes centrepiece of first Republic Day Parade
  • 26 Jan 1972: Amar Jawan Jyoti lit by PM Indira Gandhi
  • 25 Feb 2019: National War Memorial inaugurated nearby
  • 21 Jan 2022: Amar Jawan Jyoti merged with NWM flame
  • 8 Sep 2022: Kartavya Path (revamped) inaugurated
  • 23 Jan 2022: Netaji Bose statue installed at India Gate

Architecture of India Gate

A masterpiece of early 20th-century monumental architecture — blending Neo-classical form with Indian materials.

India Gate is a triumphal arch standing 42 metres (138 feet) tall and 9.1 metres wide, built entirely from Bharatpur sandstone — a warm, honey-golden stone quarried in Rajasthan. Its design draws directly from Edwin Lutyens' deep familiarity with classical European memorial architecture, particularly the Arc de Triomphe in Paris, but translated into the Indian context with the choice of material and the scale appropriate to the vast Kartavya Path axis.

The arch sits on a low plinth surrounded by a hexagonal star-shaped pool (the C-Hexagon), from which six roads radiate outward — a planning device that makes India Gate visible and accessible from multiple directions simultaneously. The monument's sheer visual mass is amplified by its isolated position at the end of a 3-kilometre-long ceremonial boulevard, ensuring it can be seen from considerable distances.

What's Inscribed on India Gate

The names of 13,516 soldiers of the British Indian Army are inscribed on the surface of the arch and its plinth. These include men who died in the Afghan War of 1919 and those who fell on the North-West Frontier. The inscription "INDIA" appears prominently on both faces of the arch, along with the dates MCMXIV (1914) and MCMXIX (1919), marking the duration of the conflict.

📐 Architecture at a Glance
  • Style: Triumphal Arch / Neo-classical / Lutyens Delhi
  • Height: 42 metres (138 feet)
  • Width: 9.1 metres
  • Material: Bharatpur sandstone (Rajasthan)
  • Architect: Sir Edwin Lutyens
  • Inscriptions: 13,516 soldiers' names
  • Setting: C-Hexagon at end of Kartavya Path
  • Surrounding: Hexagonal road, water channels, lawns

Timings, Entry Fee & Visitor Information

Everything you need to know before visiting India Gate.

DetailInformation
Opening HoursOpen 24 Hours, 7 Days a Week
Entry FeeFREE — No ticket required
Evening Illumination7:00 PM – 9:30 PM (All days)
Best Time to VisitSunrise (6–8 AM) or Sunset & evening (5–9 PM)
Best SeasonOctober to March (pleasant weather)
PhotographyAllowed (personal use)
Photography — National War MemorialNot allowed inside the Chakravyuh (inner sanctum)
ParkingVery limited — strongly recommended to arrive by metro/cab
SecurityCISF and Delhi Police — high security, especially evenings
Food & VendorsIce cream, chaat, golgappa, snacks — available on surrounding paths
AccessibilityRamps and paths available; wheelchair accessible
Time Needed30 mins to 2 hours (longer if visiting NWM and lawns)
💡 Visitor Tips
  • Visit on weekday evenings to avoid weekend crowds — still atmospheric but less congested
  • The illumination spectacle (7–9:30 PM) is unmissable — India Gate glows golden in floodlights
  • Carry water and light snacks — vendor prices on-site are higher than the surrounding locality
  • During Republic Day week (18–26 January), parts of Kartavya Path are restricted for parade rehearsals
  • The National War Memorial adjacent to India Gate has separate visiting hours (9 AM – 7:30 PM) and is a must-visit
  • Avoid peak summer (May–June) during the day — temperatures regularly cross 42°C
  • Sunrise visits offer the best photography light and least crowding

India Gate Location Map

India Gate is located at the eastern end of Kartavya Path, Central New Delhi. Pin Code: 110001.

Nearest Metro Station to India Gate

Central Secretariat Metro Station — Yellow Line & Violet Line interchange — is the closest and most convenient metro access point.

Central Secretariat Metro Station
Yellow Line Violet Line

The nearest metro station to India Gate is Central Secretariat — an underground interchange station on the Yellow Line (Line 2: Samaypur Badli–Millennium City Centre, Gurugram) and the Violet Line (Line 6: Kashmere Gate–Raja Nahar Singh, Ballabhgarh). From the metro station, India Gate is approximately an 800-metre to 1.2-kilometre walk along Kartavya Path — a pleasant stroll through one of Delhi's most beautifully landscaped public spaces.

The station is located underground on Kidwai Marg / Kartavya Path, strategically positioned between Patel Chowk (Yellow Line) and Udyog Bhawan (Yellow Line), and serves as the starting point of the Violet Line's heritage corridor toward Mandi House and ITO. Four platforms across two underground levels handle interchange traffic efficiently, with lifts and ramps ensuring full accessibility.

📍 Station Quick Facts
  • Station Code: CTST
  • Location: Kidwai Marg, Kartavya Path, New Delhi – 110001
  • Lines: Yellow Line (Line 2) + Violet Line (Line 6)
  • Structure: Underground (2 levels, 4 platforms)
  • Opened: Yellow Line — 3 July 2005 | Violet Line — 3 October 2010
  • Daily Passengers: ~80,000–1,00,000 across both lines
  • Accessibility: Fully accessible — lifts, ramps, tactile paths
  • Distance to India Gate: ~800 m–1.2 km (10–15 min walk)
  • Security: CISF-manned, 24-hour CCTV
🟡 Yellow Line
→ Samaypur Badli (North)5:30 AM – 11:50 PM
→ Millennium City Centre (South)5:30 AM – 11:20 PM
Frequency (Peak)3–4 mins
Frequency (Off-Peak)6–8 mins
🟣 Violet Line
→ Kashmere Gate (North)6:00 AM – 11:30 PM
→ Raja Nahar Singh / Ballabhgarh6:00 AM – 11:00 PM
Frequency (Peak)4–5 mins
Frequency (Off-Peak)8–10 mins

Yellow Line Route from Central Secretariat

The Yellow Line connects North Delhi (Samaypur Badli) through Central Delhi and deep into Gurugram (Millennium City Centre). From Central Secretariat, key destinations include Rajiv Chowk (Connaught Place), New Delhi Railway Station, Chandni Chowk, AIIMS, Hauz Khas, and HUDA City Centre in Gurugram.

🟡 Yellow Line (Northbound) — Samaypur Badli Direction
Central Sectt ★
Patel Chowk
Rajiv Chowk
New Delhi
Chawri Bazar
Chandni Chowk
Kashmere Gate
Civil Lines
Vishwa­vidyalaya
GTB Nagar
Adarsh Nagar
Samaypur Badli
🟡 Yellow Line (Southbound) — Millennium City Centre / Gurugram Direction
Central Sectt ★
Udyog Bhawan
Race Course
Jorbagh
INA
AIIMS
Green Park
Hauz Khas
Malviya Nagar
Saket
Qutab Minar
Huda City Centre

Violet Line Route from Central Secretariat

The Violet Line (Line 6) runs from Kashmere Gate in Old Delhi through the heritage corridor (Mandi House, ITO, Delhi Gate) and then heads south through Lajpat Nagar, Kalkaji Mandir, and Badarpur into Faridabad, Haryana, all the way to Raja Nahar Singh (Ballabhgarh).

🟣 Violet Line — Kashmere Gate Direction
Central Sectt ★
Mandi House
Barakhamba Road
Pragati Maidan
Indraprastha
Yamuna Bank
Kashmere Gate
🟣 Violet Line — Ballabhgarh / Faridabad Direction
Central Sectt ★
Khan Market
Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium
Jangpura
Lajpat Nagar
Moolchand
Kailash Colony
Nehru Place
Kalkaji Mandir
Govind Puri
Okhla
Jasola Apollo
Sarita Vihar
Mohan Estate
Tughlakabad
Badarpur
Faridabad
Raja Nahar Singh
🔍 Metro Fare Calculator — From Central Secretariat
Smart Card Fare
Token Fare
Travel Time (Approx)
Line

Fare Chart — Central Secretariat Metro Station

Smart Card fares (approx. 10% discount over token). Token fares shown in bracket. Always verify at delhimetrorail.com.

DestinationLineSmart Card FareToken FareTravel Time
Patel ChowkYellow₹10₹10~3 min
Rajiv Chowk (CP)Yellow₹20₹20~8 min
New Delhi Rly StationYellow₹20₹20~10 min
Chandni ChowkYellow₹30₹30~18 min
Kashmere GateYellow₹30₹30~22 min
Vishwavidyalaya (DU)Yellow₹40₹40~26 min
Samaypur BadliYellow₹50₹50~38 min
AIIMSYellow₹30₹30~13 min
Hauz KhasYellow₹40₹40~20 min
SaketYellow₹40₹40~27 min
Qutab MinarYellow₹50₹50~32 min
HUDA City CentreYellow₹60₹60~42 min
Millennium City Centre (GGN)Yellow₹60₹60~50 min
Mandi HouseViolet₹10₹10~5 min
Khan MarketViolet₹10₹10~4 min
Lajpat NagarViolet₹30₹30~13 min
Nehru PlaceViolet₹40₹40~24 min
Kalkaji MandirViolet₹40₹40~26 min
Badarpur BorderViolet₹60₹60~52 min
FaridabadViolet₹60₹60~58 min
Raja Nahar Singh (Ballabhgarh)Violet₹60₹60~65 min

How to Reach India Gate

Multiple transport options serve India Gate — metro is the most recommended for stress-free access.

By Delhi Metro (Recommended)

Take the Yellow Line or Violet Line to Central Secretariat Metro Station. Exit from Gate 6 (Kartavya Path side). Walk approximately 800 metres to 1.2 kilometres eastward along the renovated Kartavya Path — the walk itself is through one of Delhi's most scenic avenues, lined with water channels, manicured lawns, and the distant silhouette of India Gate coming into view. Alternatively, auto-rickshaws and e-rickshaws are available outside the station for the short ride.

By Bus (DTC / Cluster)

Multiple DTC and Cluster buses operate to India Gate bus stop and the surrounding Central Vista area. Key bus routes serve Connaught Place, ITO, Sarojini Nagar, and Khan Market areas with stops near India Gate. Check the DTC app or Google Maps for real-time routes.

By Auto / Cab

Ola, Uber, and Rapido all service India Gate. Traffic on Kartavya Path and the surrounding roads can be heavy on evenings and weekends — factor in 15–30 additional minutes if arriving between 5 PM and 9 PM. Parking in the immediate vicinity is extremely limited.

By Road — Landmarks to Navigate

  • India Gate lies at the eastern terminus of Kartavya Path (former Rajpath)
  • The nearest traffic intersection is C-Hexagon — the roundabout from which 6 roads radiate outward from India Gate
  • Key landmark roads: Kartavya Path (W), Mathura Road (SE), Shahjahan Road (N), Tilak Marg (E)

Things To Do at India Gate & Around

Beyond the arch — India Gate is a neighbourhood packed with history, recreation, and cultural landmarks.

🏛️
Visit the National War Memorial
Built in 2019, the NWM honours soldiers who died post-Independence. A moving, architecturally stunning space just 400 m from India Gate. Open 9 AM – 7:30 PM. Free entry.
🚶
Walk Kartavya Path
The newly revamped boulevard from India Gate to Rashtrapati Bhavan is one of Delhi's most spectacular walks. Best at sunrise, golden hour, or after sunset when the lights are on.
🚴
Cycle the Central Vista
Cycling is allowed on designated paths around the Kartavya Path area. Cycle rental services are available nearby. A popular morning activity for locals and tourists alike.
🌅
Sunset & Night Photography
India Gate is spectacularly lit from 7–9:30 PM. Golden hour photography from the Kartavya Path water channels produces iconic reflection shots. Long exposure night photography is popular.
🍦
Street Food on the Lawns
Ice cream carts, chaat vendors, golgappa stalls, and snack sellers line the India Gate perimeter. A quintessential Delhi evening experience — chaotic, affordable, and delicious.
🏟️
Republic Day Celebrations
India Gate is the culmination point of the Republic Day Parade on 26 January — one of the grandest spectacles in Asia. Book grandstand tickets well in advance through the official government portal.
🎡
Boat Rides (Sunder Nursery / Nearby)
While boating at India Gate itself was discontinued, nearby Sunder Nursery and Purana Qila (Lal Qila boating lake) are a short distance away and offer pleasant outdoor activities.
🗺️
Heritage Walk — Lutyens' Delhi
India Gate is the anchor of Lutyens' Delhi — the planned colonial capital. Walk or drive through the Lutyens Zone to see Rashtrapati Bhavan, Parliament House, and North & South Block.

Places to Visit Near India Gate

India Gate sits at the centre of Delhi's heritage and government district — surrounded by world-class landmarks within short distances.

  • 🏛️

    National War Memorial

    India's primary tribute to post-Independence soldiers. A moving memorial with eternal flame, names of martyrs, and powerful design. Free entry, open 9 AM–7:30 PM.

    ~400 m
  • 🏦

    Rashtrapati Bhavan

    The official residence of India's President — a grand 340-room palace at the western end of Kartavya Path. Guided tours available on select days. The view from India Gate toward Rashtrapati Bhavan is iconic.

    ~3 km
  • 🏛️

    Parliament House (New Sansad Bhavan)

    The new Parliament building inaugurated in 2023 stands adjacent to the old circular Parliament building in the Lutyens Zone — a landmark of modern India's democracy.

    ~2.5 km
  • 🦁

    National Museum of Natural History / National Museum

    The National Museum on Janpath — one of India's largest and most comprehensive museums covering 5,000 years of Indian cultural heritage. Nearby the India Gate circuit.

    ~1.5 km
  • 🌿

    Sunder Nursery

    A beautifully restored 16th-century Mughal garden complex with heritage structures, lake, and extensive green spaces — one of Delhi's best kept secrets for a quiet afternoon.

    ~3 km
  • 🏰

    Purana Qila (Old Fort)

    One of Delhi's oldest surviving forts, dating to the Mughal era of Humayun and Sher Shah Suri. Includes a museum, light-and-sound show, and boating lake. Must-visit.

    ~3.5 km
  • 🛍️

    Connaught Place (Rajiv Chowk)

    Delhi's historic commercial centre — circular colonnaded market with branded retail, restaurants, bars, and the famous underground Palika Bazaar. Just 2 metro stops away.

    ~2 km
  • 🕌

    Humayun's Tomb

    India's first garden-tomb and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The architectural inspiration for the Taj Mahal. Located in Nizamuddin East, easily reachable from India Gate by cab or metro.

    ~5 km

Food & Dining Near India Gate

From famous street food vendors on the lawns to fine dining in Khan Market — all food options near India Gate explained.

Street Food at India Gate

The India Gate perimeter is famous for its informal food vendors, especially in the evenings when families converge on the lawns. Vendors set up along the inner paths selling kulfi falooda, ice cream bars, golgappa (pani puri), aloo chaat, corn-on-the-cob, and various South Delhi favourites. Prices range from ₹20–₹80 per item. Be aware that quality varies — look for the busiest stalls as a proxy for freshness.

🍡 Street Vendors (₹20–100)
Kulfi, Ice cream, Golgappa, Aloo chaat, Corn, Juice, Bhutta
🍴 Khan Market (₹400–1200)
Lodi – The Garden Restaurant, Mamagoto, Khan Chacha (iconic rolls), Big Chill Café
☕ Cafés & Quick Bites (₹200–600)
Indian Coffee House (near CP), Pandara Road restaurants (late night), Mandi House dhabas

Pandara Road — Delhi's Late-Night Food Street

Just 1.5 kilometres from India Gate, Pandara Road is one of Delhi's most beloved restaurant clusters — famous for its butter chicken, dal makhani, kebabs, and North Indian cuisine. Restaurants here operate until 2–3 AM, making it the perfect post-India Gate dinner destination. Key establishments include Gulati, Havemore, Pindi, and Gulshan. Budget ₹600–₹1,500 for two at these iconic spots.

Khan Market — Premium Dining

Approximately 1 kilometre from India Gate via Violet Line (one stop: Khan Market station), Khan Market is one of Delhi's most upscale and trendy dining destinations. It houses everything from Big Chill Café (famous for its wood-fired pizzas and cakes) to Mamagoto (Pan-Asian), Lodi – The Garden Restaurant (fine dining in a garden setting), and Khan Chacha (legendary rolls that have survived decades of Delhi's culinary evolution).

India Gate Locality — Living, Infrastructure & Connectivity

India Gate is more than a monument — it is a locality with significant residential, diplomatic, and governmental importance.

The India Gate area, bounded by Kartavya Path to the north-west, Mathura Road to the east, Shahjahan Road to the north, and Tilak Marg, is one of Delhi's most prestigious addresses. The immediate surroundings comprise government bungalows, diplomatic residences, heritage-listed Lutyens bungalows, and institutional buildings — making it simultaneously a neighbourhood of immense historical character and significant daily foot traffic.

Connectivity & Transportation

  • Metro: Central Secretariat (Yellow + Violet Line) — 800 m walk; Khan Market (Violet Line) — 1.2 km walk
  • Auto-rickshaws: Available outside Central Secretariat metro and on Kartavya Path
  • DTC Buses: India Gate bus stop served by multiple routes connecting CP, ITO, Sarojini Nagar
  • Cabs: Ola/Uber available. Allow extra time in evenings for traffic
  • Cycling: Dedicated cycling paths on Kartavya Path; cycle rental available nearby
  • Delhi Airport (IGI): ~15 km | Airport Express from New Delhi metro station (~30 min)
  • New Delhi Railway Station: ~3.5 km | Yellow Line from Central Secretariat to New Delhi station
  • Hazrat Nizamuddin Railway Station: ~4 km | Auto or cab

Safety & Security

The India Gate area is among the most heavily secured in the entire National Capital Region. The precinct is under continuous surveillance by CISF (Central Industrial Security Force) and Delhi Police. Vehicle-free zones on Kartavya Path, strong lighting after dark, and constant police presence make it very safe for visitors including families, women, and solo travellers at all hours. The area is safe to visit until midnight or later, though most visitors depart by 10 PM.

Area Ratings

Connectivity
4.8
Safety
4.9
Tourism Value
5.0
Food & Dining
4.2
Family Friendly
4.6
Heritage Value
5.0

Frequently Asked Questions — India Gate New Delhi

All common visitor questions answered for 2026.

Is India Gate open at night?

Yes, India Gate is open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. There are no closing hours. The monument is illuminated from 7:00 PM to 9:30 PM daily. Security presence continues through the night.

What is the entry fee for India Gate?

There is no entry fee to visit India Gate. Entry is completely free for all visitors — domestic and international. The surrounding lawns, Kartavya Path, and the Netaji statue area are all free to access.

Which is the nearest metro station to India Gate?

Central Secretariat Metro Station is the closest metro station to India Gate, located approximately 800 metres to 1.2 kilometres away. It is served by both the Yellow Line and Violet Line. Walk east along Kartavya Path after exiting from Gate 6.

What is the best time to visit India Gate?

The best time to visit India Gate is between October and March when the weather is pleasant. Within a day, sunrise (6–8 AM) is least crowded and ideal for photography, while 5–9 PM offers the best atmosphere including the illumination spectacle. Avoid peak summer afternoons (April–June) when temperatures exceed 42°C.

Can I go inside India Gate?

Visitors cannot enter the interior of the arch structure itself. However, you can walk right up to the monument, walk around it, and access the surrounding lawns and Kartavya Path freely.

What happened to Amar Jawan Jyoti?

The Amar Jawan Jyoti — the eternal flame that burned beneath India Gate since 1972 — was merged with the National War Memorial flame on 21 January 2022. The NWM, located 400 metres from India Gate, now houses the unified eternal flame honouring all Indian soldiers.

Is photography allowed at India Gate?

Yes, personal photography is freely allowed at India Gate and on Kartavya Path. Drone photography requires prior permission from DGCA and relevant authorities. Photography inside the National War Memorial's inner Chakravyuh zone is restricted.

How to reach India Gate from Connaught Place?

From Connaught Place (Rajiv Chowk metro), take the Yellow Line towards HUDA City Centre and exit at Central Secretariat (2 stops, about 8 minutes). Walk east along Kartavya Path (~1 km, ~12 minutes walk). Alternatively, take an auto-rickshaw or cab directly — approximately ₹60–120 by auto.